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Paint Calculator

Walls, ceilings, openings, and coats → a clear gallon estimate.

Coats included
Openings subtracted
Coverage-based

Subtracts openings from wall plus ceiling area, multiplies by coats, then divides by coverage (sq ft per gallon). Educational coverage estimate only.

Limitation: Educational coverage estimate only.

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How to Estimate Paint

Sum the surfaces you will paint, subtract openings once, then apply coats and label coverage.

1

Enter total wall area in square feet.

Measure walls as rectangles

For each wall, length × height. Add rooms separately if colors differ so you can round purchases per color.

What Gallons Needed Means

The primary result is gallons after coats. Openings are removed before coats so you do not paint air twice.

Worked Paint Examples

Room with walls and ceiling

Inputs

wallAreaSqFt:400
ceilingAreaSqFt:120
openingsAreaSqFt:40
coats:2
coverageSqFtPerGallon:350

Gallons needed

2.75 gallons

Net 480 sq ft × 2 coats = 960 ÷ 350 ≈ 2.75 gal.

Walls only, one coat

Inputs

wallAreaSqFt:400
ceilingAreaSqFt:0
openingsAreaSqFt:20
coats:1
coverageSqFtPerGallon:350

Gallons needed

1.09 gallons

Net 380 ÷ 350 ≈ 1.09 gal for a single coat.

Dark-to-light needs more

Dramatic color changes often need an extra coat or a tinted primer—raise coats or lower coverage if the label warns about that.

Frequently Asked Questions

If primer has different coverage, run the calculator twice—once for primer coverage and once for finish coats—then add the gallons.

Still have questions about this calculation?

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Paint Coverage Formulas

Coverage is a manufacturer claim for one coat on a prepared surface—not a guarantee for every wall.

Formula

walls ​+​ ceiling − openings

Net area

walls ​+​ ceiling − openings

Paintable area

net area ​×​ coats

Gallons

paintable ​÷​ coverage ​(​sq ft​/​gal​)​

Scientific Background

Assumptions: uniform coverage, flat surfaces, user-supplied openings. Limitations: no porous drywall vs previously painted differences beyond the coverage number you enter.

Sources & review

Paint Calculator documents the references behind its formulas and assumptions. Always treat results as educational estimates, not personalized professional advice.

Last reviewed

July 22, 2026

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