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One Rep Max Calculator

Turn a clean submaximal set into an Epley or Brzycki 1RM estimate for planning percentages—not for ego lifting.

Epley & Brzycki
1–12 rep range
Transparent formulas

Estimates 1RM from a submaximal set using Epley or Brzycki. Educational only—not a prescription to attempt a maximal lift.

Limitation: Educational estimate only.

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Free Calculators HubOne Rep Max Calculator

How to Estimate 1RM

Use a set you completed with good form and a known load.

1

Enter the weight you lifted.

Prefer lower-rep sets

Estimates from 2–6 hard reps are usually more stable than long sets near failure.

What the Estimated 1RM Means

It is a formula projection from the set you entered, not a measured maximal lift.

1RM Estimation Examples

Epley from 5 reps

Entered set

weightLifted:100
repetitions:5
formula:epley

Estimated one-rep max

116.7 estimated 1RM

100 × (1 + 5/30) = 116.666… → 116.7.

Brzycki from 5 reps

Entered set

weightLifted:100
repetitions:5
formula:brzycki

Estimated one-rep max

112.5 estimated 1RM

100 × 36 / (37 − 5) = 112.5.

Use estimates for percentages

Program with estimated 1RM percentages instead of grinding unexpected max attempts.

Frequently Asked Questions

Neither is universally best. Compare both and prefer the one that matches your training history.

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One-Rep Max Formulas

No velocity or RPE models are embedded.

Formula

1RM ​=​ weight ​×​ ​(​1 ​+​ reps ​/​ 30​)​

Epley

1RM ​=​ weight ​×​ ​(​1 ​+​ reps ​/​ 30​)​

Brzycki

1RM ​=​ weight ​×​ 36 ​/​ ​(​37 − reps​)​

Scientific Background

Assumptions: the set represents true performance under the chosen formula. Limitations: fatigue, exercise selection, and technique change real 1RM. CDC physical-activity guidance emphasizes progressive, safe training rather than maximal testing for most adults.

Sources & review

One Rep Max Calculator documents the references behind its formulas and assumptions. Always treat results as educational estimates, not personalized professional advice.

Last reviewed

July 22, 2026

See our methodology and corrections policy.