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Dough Hydration Calculator

Express water as a baker's percentage of flour weight.

King Arthur defaults
US cup standard
Clear assumptions

Computes hydration % = water grams ÷ flour grams × 100 and total dough weight.

Limitation: Educational kitchen conversion only.

Jump to calculator · Sources & review

How to Calculate Hydration

Weigh flour and water separately in grams. Other liquids are often counted in advanced formulas but this tool models water only.

1

Weigh flour in grams.

Weigh when it matters

Volume-to-weight charts are averages. For finicky baking, weigh on a kitchen scale.

What Hydration Percent Means

Hydration describes water relative to flour, not total dough moisture from fats or eggs.

Worked Examples

500 g flour, 350 g water

Inputs

flourGrams:500
waterGrams:350

Result

70% hydration

350 ÷ 500 × 100 = 70%.

1000 g flour, 720 g water

Inputs

flourGrams:1000
waterGrams:720

Result

72% hydration

720 ÷ 1000 × 100 = 72%.

Check your cup style

US customary cups differ from metric cups (250 mL). This cluster uses the US legal cup.

Frequently Asked Questions

Advanced bakers often include preferment water in total hydration. This tool uses the numbers you enter.

Still have questions about this calculation?

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Hydration Formula

Standard baker's percentage definition using flour as 100%.

Formula

hydration % ​=​ ​(​water g ​÷​ flour g​)​ ​×​ 100

Scientific Background

Assumptions follow published kitchen references cited in sources. Results are rounded for display.

Sources & review

Dough Hydration Calculator documents the references behind its formulas and assumptions. Always treat results as educational estimates, not personalized professional advice.

Last reviewed

July 22, 2026

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